Not long ago, I came across a
documentary about how chickens are typically treated in the factory
farms where they are kept to produce eggs for consumers. It was so sad,
it actually made me cry. Among other things, the chickens are kept in
very small, crowded cages where they barely have room to move. After
learning a little more about this issue, I decided I really wanted to
purchase eggs from free range chickens. Free range chickens have access
to the outdoors where they can walk and stretch their wings and eat bugs
they find in the dirt. Those are the things that come naturally to
chickens and are healthy for them.
When I went grocery shopping,
I spotted some eggs from Egglands Best that are called "Cage Free" on
the cartoon. Cage free sounded a lot like free range to me, but I
decided to contact the company to make sure. I emailed Eggsland Best and
a company employee got back to me very promptly. Unfortunately, I did
not like what I heard.
The cage free chickens at Egglands Best
are not kept in tiny cages like they are in most factory farms. However,
they are kept in a large room in a warehouse-like building. They have
no access to the outdoors, so they cannot enjoy snacking on bugs.
The employee told me that they clip the chickens' beaks, which she
said was necessary to prevent them from pecking each other and causing
injury. That tells me that the cage free chicken room is overcrowded;
chickens kept in crowded conditions, including the cages at most factory
farms, frequently peck each other, sometimes so much that chickens die
from being pecked, as a response to the overcrowded and unnatural
conditions in which they are kept. Healthy, happy chickens don't do
this. What happens in factory farms, though, is that chickens develop
mental illness from the poor living conditions and abuse they suffer.
Mentally ill chickens peck each other. If the cage free chickens at
Egglands Best are suffering this same mental illness, then they are not
being treated well.
I've never been to the factory farm in
question and I'm not sure how many chickens are kept in a room, nor how
big or small the room is. To me, it sounds like they aren't really cage
free, but kept in a large concrete cage instead of a small cage with
bars. Egglands Best does not advertise its eggs as free range, and they
are not free range, although the label of "Cage Free" might cause some
customers to imagine they are free range or at least similar to free
range. If you are interested in free range eggs, I suggest not
purchasing eggs from Egglands Best but instead finding a local farmer
that can sell you eggs from free range chickens - chickens that have
access to the outdoors and that do not peck each other or show other
signs of mental illness.
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